The continuing resistance
despite the Aguinaldo capture,the remaining leaders and other army officers continued the war in their respective areas. Sakay attempted to put up his own Tagalog Republic with its own constitution.He kept alive the struggles for independence even after he saw the lost of the Aguinaldo war against imperialism. Sakay was eventually persuaded to yield but the masses who had looked up for the continuing resistance.
1.in Luzon, 1905
disturbances were reported in Cavite and Batangas. The leaders of the uprisings were former officers of the Revolutionary army who were respected by the people.By 1907, a strong mass movement led by Salvador Felipe cause to be popularas the Santa Iglesia movement.The policy of rapid Filipinization initiated by Governor General Francis Burton Harrison in 1913 contributed elite's successful campaign to win the Filipino masses encouraged by the American government.
2.in Bicol,1902
Bicol Peninsula and the Visayas resistance showed a radical shift from the elite to the masses
3. In the Visayas, 1902
The inertia of the revolutionary struggle did not end w/ Lucban’s capitalization. They created the popular image of liberators and benefactors of the oppressed and the poor. Brig. General Willians II. Carter reported 1905 that a large proportion of the people had abandoned their homes and fields to join the bands. June 10, 1904 an accident took place and has known as the “Tauiran affairs” This was followed by “ Cantaguic affair”. The disturbances in Samar were followed by similar outbreaks in Negros in 1905. Then Puluhan movement appeared.
4. In the Mindanao 1903
Seven American woman of the town were able to avoid being killed when they were gathered by Luther S. Kelly, the provincial treasurer, a government stone house. Theodore Roosevelt commended Kelly for his heroic death. Another violent affair was reported in Misamis (May 1903).
B. The Muslim struggle
Sporadic clashes between Muslim & American troops started in Moroland. Bates treaty (August 20, 1899). Moro Problem.1903 - Moro Province was announced. 1904 - Inauguration of Moro province w/ Gen. Leonardo Wood.
1. The Lanao Resistance (1902 – 1912)
June 1907, military contingents engaged Ampuans and his band at didaganan.
C. The Sulu resistance (1899 – 1913)
1. The bates treaty
After the session of the Philippines by Spain to the United States. Sulu Muslims remained unreconciled to colonial race.
2. Panglima Hasran
Hassan was captured by Col. Hughes Slott. Hassan deceived Scott into stopping at one of Hassan’s hideout. Hassan escaped and chided attempts. Hassan killed by 26 bullet wounds.
3. Bud Dajo, 1906
Was formidable a strict Gov. Leonard Wood, who was dealing personally with problem, admitted at the campaign was difficult because of the natural difficulties Col. Hugh W. Scott and Captain John Watt were ordered to proceed to Sulu w/ men.
4. jikini, 1907
A motive of Jolo, began his practical attacks on trading vessels or villages early in the American period.
5. Bud Bagsak, 1913
5. Began the process for another uprising when Panglima Indanan was arrested and disarmed, together w/ his sons and aids.
D. The Cotabato Resistance(1903-1912)
1. Datu Ali (1903)
* Datu Ali, successor to Datu Utu`s mantle and son-in-law of Datu Piang, began to defy American offer of peace and persuade the Maranaos to join the anti-colonial movement.
* The use of Sabalihas to harass the American during the day while Ali`s warriors attacked American troop encampments in the evening.
2. Datu Alamad
1912 – Datu Alamada and 300 men rose in rebellion. 2 plans : 1st was to infiltrate Alamada`s group and kill him, 2nd for Datu Piang and him to persuade Alamda to surrender and then liquidate Alamada`s band.
a. Back to tradition
In Mindanao, Manobos joined the Muslim, in Luzon Igorot represented reaction.
b. The Subanum Affair, 1909
Nov. 20 – Deputy Torot reported being stopped by about 30 men and was taken to their two headers.
F. Literature of Resistance
Tanikalang Ginto (Juan Abad)
Isang pinto ng kaaway (Juan Abad)
El Nuero Dia – Osmeña
Ares de Repiña(Birds of Prey
